What You Need to Know About Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Who Should Avoid NSAIDs and Allergic Reactions
Is there anyone who should not take NSAIDs?
People who have the following conditions should not use any type of NSAID until they are first evaluated by their health care provider:
- Diabetes that is difficult to control
- Known kidney disease
- Known liver disease
- Known allergies to medications, especially aspirin
- Active peptic ulcer disease (stomach ulcers or previous history of stomach ulcer bleeding)
- Bleeding problems (people who have a history of prolonged bleeding time or who bruise easily)
- High blood pressure that is difficult to control
- Active congestive heart failure
- Asthma that worsens when taking aspirin
Can NSAIDs cause allergic reactions?
Very rarely, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent can cause a generalized allergic reaction known as anaphylactic shock. If this happens, it generally occurs soon after the person starts taking the NSAID. The symptoms of this reaction include:
- Swollen eyes, lips, or tongue
- Difficulty swallowing
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid heart rate
- Chest pain
- Decrease in sedation
If any of these symptoms occur, call 9-1-1 or have someone drive you to the nearest emergency room immediately.
Before medication is prescribed, tell your health care provider:
- If you are allergic to any medications.
- If you are currently taking any other medications (including over-the-counter medications).
- If you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant.
- If you have problems taking any medications.
Before you start taking any new medication, ask your health care provider:
- What is the name of the medication?
- Why do I need to take it?
- How often should I take it?
- What time of day should I take it?
- Should I take it on an empty stomach or with meals?
- Where should I store the medication?
- What should I do if I forget to take a dose?
- How long should I expect to take the medication?
- How will I know it is working?
- What side effects should I expect?
- Will the medication interfere with driving, working or other activities?
- Does the medication interact with any foods, alcohol or other medications (including over-the-counter medications)?
This information is not intended to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health care provider. Please consult your health care provider for advice about a specific medical condition.
