|
1. Devor M, et al, Corticosteroids suppress ectopic neuronal discharge in experimental
neurons. Pain 22:127-137, 1985.
2. Devor M, Govrin - Lippmann R: Axoplasmic transport block reduces ectopic
impulse generation in injured peripheral nerves. Pain 16:73-85, 1983.
3. England JD, Gamboni F, Levinson SR. Immunocytochemical localization of sodium
channels form along demyelinated axons. Brain Research 1991; 548:334-337.
4. Yaksh TL, Chaplan SR. Physiology and pharmacology of neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology
Clinics of North America Vol 15 Number 2 pp 335-352, 1997
5. Chung K, Kim HJ, Na HS, et al: Abnormalities of sympathetic innervation
in the area of an injured peripheral nerve in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Neurosci Lett 162:85-88,1993.
6. Devor M. Neuropathic pain and injured nerve - peripheral mechanisms. Br
Med Bull 47: 619-630, 1991.
7. Devor M, Wall PD: Cross - excitation in dorsal root ganglia of nerve - injured
and intact rats. J Neurophysiol 64: 1733-1746, 1990.
8. Bennett, GF, Neuropathic pain. In Textbook of Pain, P.D. Wall and R. Melzack
(ed.), Churchill Livingstone, New York third ed. 1994.
9. Allen R. Neuropathic Pain: Mechanisms and Clinical Assessment. Assessment
and Treatment of Cancer Pain, Progress in Pain Research and Management, Vol.
12 (1998) 159-173.
10. Fields HL. Pain. New York: McGraw - Hill, 1987, pp 13-16.
11. Levine JD, Fields HL, Basbaum AI. Peptides and the primary afferent nociceptor.
J Neurosci 1993; 13:2273-2286.
12. Asbury AK, Fields HL. Pain due to peripheral nerve damage; an hypothesis.
Neurology 1984; 34:1587-1590.
13. Tasker RR. Central Pain Syndromes. In Principles and Practice of Pain Management,
Warfield, CA (ed.) McGraw Hill, Inc. New York, 1993.
14. Johnson BW, Parris WCV. Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain. In Current Review
of Pain, Raj PP, (ed.) Current Medicine, 1994.
15. Cameron AA, Cliffer KD, Dougherty PM, et al: Changes in lectin, GAP-43
and neuropeptide staining in the rat dorsal horn following experimental peripheral
neuropathy. Neurosci Lett 131:249-252, 1991.
16. Garrison CJ, Dougherty PM, Kajander KC, et al: Staining of glial fibrillary
acidic protein (GFAP) in lumbar spinal cord increases following a sciatic nerve
constriction injury. Brain Res 565:1-7, 1991.
17. Sugimoto T, Bennett GJ, Kajander KC. Transsynaptic degeneration in the
superficial dorsal horn after sciatic nerve injury: Effects of a chronic constriction
injury, transection and strychnine. Pain 42:205-213, 1990.
18. Todd AJ, Sullivan AC. Light microscope study of the coexistence of GABA-like
and glycine-like immunoreactivities in the spinal cord of the rat. J Comp Neurol
296:496-505, 1990.
19. Fields HL, Basbaum AI. Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation.
In: Wall PD, Melzack R (Eds). Textbook of Pain, 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchhill
Livingstone, 1994, pp 243-257.
20. Yaksh TL: The spinal pharmacology of facilitation of afferent processing
evoked by high-threshold afferent input of the post injury pain state Curr Opin
Neurol Neurosurg 6:250-256, 1993.
21. Woolf CL, Chong MS. Preemptive analgesia: treating postoperative pain by
preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth. Analg. 1993;
77:362-379.
22. Ito Y, Yamamoto M, Li M, Doyu M, Tanaka F, Mutch T, Mitsuma T, Sobue G.
Differential temporal expression of mRNAs for ciliary neutotrophic factor (CNTF),
leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and their receptors
(CNTFR , LIFR , IL-6R and gp130) in injured peripheral nerves. Brain Research
793 (1998) 321-327.
23. Besse D, Lombard MC, Besson JM: Time related decreases in mu and delta
opioid receptors in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord following
a large unilateral dorsal rhizotomy. Brain Res 578:115-127, 1992.
24. Besse D, Lombard MC, Perrot S, etal: Regulation of opioid binding sites
in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord following loose ligation
of the sciatic nerve: Comparison with sciatic nerve section and lumbar dorsal
rhizotomy. Neuroscience 50:921-933, 1992.
25. Stevens CW, Kajander KC, Bennett GJ, et al: Bilateral and differential
changes in spinal mu, delta and kappa opioid binding in rats with a painful,
unilateral neuropathy. Pain 46:315-326, 1991.
26. Presley RW, Menetry D, Levine JD, et al, Systemic morphine suppresses noxious
stimulus-evoked Fos protein-like immuno reactivity in the rat spinal cord. J
Neurosci 10:323-335, 1990.
27. Tolle TR, Castro-Lopes JM, Coimbra A, et al: Opiates modify induction of
c-fos proto-oncogene in the spinal cord of the rat following noxious stimulation.
(published erratum appears in Neurosci Letters 114:239, 1990). Neursci Lett
111:46-51, 1990.
28. Coderre TJ, Yashpal K. Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent
nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in rat formalin
pain model. Eur J Neurosci 6:1328-1334, 1994.
29. Malmberg AB, Basbaum AI. Partial sciatic nerve injury in the mouse as a
model of neuropathic pain: behavioral and neuroanatomical correlates. Pain 76
(1998) 215-222.
30. Malmberg AB, Yaksh TL: Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks
NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin
test in rats. Pain 54:291-300, 1993.
31. Ahlgren SC, Levine JD: Protein Kinase C inhibitors decrease hyperalgesia
and C fiber hyperexcitability in the streptozotocin - diabietic rat. J Neurophysiol
72: 684-692, 1994.
32. Yashpal K, Pitcher GM, Parent A, et al: Noxious thermal and chemical stimulation
induce increases in 3H-phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate binding in spinal cord dorsal
horn as well as persistent pain and hyperalgesia, which is reduced by inhibition
of protein kinase C. J Neuroscience 15:3263-3272, 1995.
33. Thio CL, Sontheimer H: Differential modulation of TTX-sensitive and TTX-resistant
Na+ channels in spinal cord astrocytes following activation of protein kinase
C. J Neurosci 13:4889-4897, 1993.
34. Kingery WS, Guo TZ, Poree LR, Maze M. Colchicine treatment of the sciatic
nerve reduces neurogenic extravasation, but does not affect nociceptive thresholds
or collateral sprouting in neuropathic or normal rats. Pain 74 (1998) 11-20.
35. Yamamoto T, Yaksh TL: Effects of colchicine applied to the peripheral nerve
on the thermal hyperalgesia evoked with chronic nerve constriction. Pain 55:227-233,
1993.
36. Pockett S. Spinal cord sympathetic plasticity and chronic pain. Anesth.
Annalg., 80:173-179, 1995.
37. Gottrup H, Nielsen J, Arendt-Nielsen L, Jensen TS. The relationship between
sensory thresholds and mechanical hyperalgesia in nerve injury. Pain 75 (1998),
321-329.
38. Jett MF, McGuirk J, Waligora D, Hunter JC. The effects of mexiletine, desipramine
and fluoxetine in rat models involving central sensitization. Pain 69 (1997)
161-169.
39. Hua XY, Chen P, Hwang J, Yaksh TL. Antinociception induced by civamide,
an orally active capsaicin analogue. Pain (1997) 313-322.
40. Attal N, Brasseur L, Chauvin M, Bouhassira D. A case of pure dynamic mechano-allodynia
due to a lesion of the spinal cord: pathophysiological considerations. Pain
75 (1998) 399-404.
41. Hartrick CT, Wise JJ, Patterson JS. Preemptive intrathecal ketamine delays
mechanical hyperalgesia in the neuropathic rat. Anesth Analg 1997;86:557-560.
42. Hanai F. C Fiber responses of wide dynamic range neurons in the spinal
dorsal horn. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research No. 349(1998), pp 256-267.
43. Yaksh TL: Pharmacology of the Pain Processing System In: Waldman SD, Winnie
AP (Eds.). Interventional Pain Management, 1st ed. Philadelphia; WB Saunders,
1996, 19-32.
44. Yezierski RP, Liu S, Ruenes GL, Kajander KJ, Brewer KL. Excitotoxic spinal
cord injury: behavioral and morphological characteristics of a central pain
model. Pain 75 (1998) 141-155.
45. Jasmin L, Kohan L, Franssen M, Janni G, Goff JR. The cold plate as a test
of nociceptive behaviors: description and application to the study of chronic
neuropathic and inflammatory pain models. Pain 75 (1998) 367-382.
46. Malmberg AB, Yaksh TL: The effect of morphine on formalin-evoked behavior
and spinal release of excitatory amino acids and prostaglandin E2 using microdialysis
in conscious rats. Br J Pharmacol 114:1069-1075, 1995.
47. Yaksh TL. Behavioral and autonomic correlates of the tactile evoked allodynia
produced by spinal glycine inhibition: Effects of modulatory receptor systems
and excitatory amino antagonists. Pain 37 (1989) 111-123.
48. Gillin S, Sorkin L. Gabapentin reverses the allodynia produced by the administration
of anti-GD2 ganglioside, an immunotherapeutic drug. Anesth Analg 1998;86:111-116.
49. Goodkind K, et al, On the putative efficacy of antidepressants in chronic
benign pain syndromes: an update. Pain Forum 4:237-247, 1995.
50. Chapman V, Suzuki R, Chamarette HLC, Rygh LJ, Dickenson AH. Effects of
systemic carbamazepine and gabapentin on spinal neuronal responses in spinal
nerve ligated rats. Pain 75 (1998) 261-272.
Continue this article...
|
