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Spinal cord tumors in children are rare, but they do happen. In fact, tumors
of the nervous system are the most common type of solid tumors (those not originating
in the blood or bone marrow) found in children. Spinal cord tumors can be life
threatening if left untreated. The following information will give you a better
understanding of this potentially serious medical condition.
What are Spinal Cord Tumors?
Spinal tumors, also called neoplasms, are abnormal growths of tissue found inside
the spinal column. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Tumors that originate in the spine are called primary tumors. Whether cancerous
or non-cancerous, tumors in the spine can cause serious health problems as they
grow and place pressure on the spinal cord. Immediate treatment is usually required.
Symptoms of Spinal Cord Tumors
Symptoms of spinal tumors generally develop slowly and worsen over time. The
main symptom is chronic back pain. Other symptoms may include one or more of
the following:
• Sciatica
• Numbness, weakness
• Partial paralysis
• Spinal deformity
• Difficulty with bladder control
• Fever
While some of these symptoms may be difficult to recognize in very young children
and infants, regular checkups with a pediatrician can help detect many potential
health problems, including tumors.
Diagnostic Tests
The first step in diagnosing a spinal cord tumor includes a discussion of the
child's health history and a thorough physical examination. If a spinal cord
tumor is suspected, the child will need to undergo some diagnostic tests to
rule out other possible health problems. These tests may include:
• Laboratory tests of the child's blood and spinal fluid for the presence
of tumor cells
• X-ray of the spine - to detect the presence of scoliosis or bone erosion
from the tumor
• MRI - for a more detailed look at the structures of the spinal cord
and/or location of the tumor
• CT scan to see if there are other areas of the body affected
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