Treating Herniated Cervical and Lumbar Discs with Laser Spine Surgery
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The spine's discs, or intervertebral discs, are a common cause of neck or back pain. Each disc is comprised of two parts: a soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) and sturdy outer layer (annulus fibrosus).
Aging, wear and tear, and injury cause discs to weaken and make them susceptible to disorders such as disc bulging and rupture (herniation). Normal aging also causes structural changes of the disc on a cellular level. Discs become less hydrated (lose water content) and flatter, compromising the disc's strength and elasticity.
Cause and Effect: Symptoms
Whatever the reason, a change in disc structure may weaken the outer layer (annulus fibrosus) and cause it to bulge, crack, or tear. The pressure within the disc can cause the inner core (nucleus pulposus) to push through the annulus either causing the disc to bulge or rupture. Whether the disc bulges or ruptures, delicate spinal nerves are likely to be irritated, pinched, or trapped by invading disc material. Sometimes a disc bulges or herniates into the spinal canal and puts pressure on the spinal cord.
When a spinal nerve is irritated, pinched, or trapped, pain and other symptoms develop. Pain is the most common complaint, but other symptoms including numbness, tingling sensations, and weakness may travel (radiate) into the arms or legs. When a disc problem affects the neck, it is common for symptoms to be felt in the upper neck, shoulders, arms, and sometimes the hands. If a disc bulges, or herniates in the low back, symptoms can affect the buttocks and legs.
Visit Laser Spine Institute's website to learn more about herniated discs.
Endoscopic Spine Surgery
Although many patients respond well to different types of non-surgical treatment including pain management, sometimes spine surgery is recommended to alleviate any pain. Instead of traditional open back surgery, many patients are candidates for a minimally invasive endoscopic spine surgical procedure. These procedures are performed as outpatient surgery, which have fewer risks, no hospital stay, and no lengthy recovery.
Post-operative Recovery
When the endoscopic spinal procedure is complete, the patient is monitored for one to two hours before being released to go home. The patient is encouraged to walk the afternoon or evening of their procedure and will return the next day for their post-operative follow-up and medical clearance to return home. Physical therapy and a home exercise program are recommended to build strength and flexibility. A regular exercise routine not only benefits long-term back health, but is a great way to stay healthy and in shape!
Visit Laser Spine Institute's website to learn more about their unique recovery process.
