Surgical Management of Thoracolumbar Deformity in Ankylosing Spondylitis - References Continued

References – continued

21. Hehne HJ, Zielke K. Aufrichtungsosteotomien an der Wirbelsaule bei Spondylitis ankylosans –– Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen nach 146 Operationen. Orthop Praxis 1987; 23:552.

22. Herbert JJ. Vertebral osteotomy for kyphosis, especially in Marie–Strumpell Arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [AM] 1959; 41A(2):291–302.

23. Jaffray D, Becker V, Eisenstein S. Closing wedge osteotomy with transpedicular fixation in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop 1992; 279:122–126.

24. Kellgren JH, Jeffrey MR, Ball J. The epidemiology of chronic rheumatism. Vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell, 1963.

25. Klems VH, Friedebold G. Ruptur der Aorta abdominalis nach Aufrichtungsoperation bei Spondylitis ankylopoetica. Z Orthop 1971; 108:554–563.

26. La Chapelle EH. Osteotomy of the lumbar spine for correction of kyphosis in a case of ankylosing spondylarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [AM] 1946; 28(4):851–858.

27. Law WA. Surgical treatment of the rheumatic diseases. J Bone Joint Surg [BR] 1952; 34:215–225.

28. Law WA. Lumbar spinal osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg [BR] 1959; 41B:270–278.

29. Law WA. Osteotomy of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg [AM] 1962; 44:1199–1206.

30. Law WA. Osteotomy of the spine. Clin Orthop 1969; 66:70–76.

31. Leden I. Did Bechterew Describe the Disease which is Named After Him? Scand J. Rheumatol 1994; 23:42–5.

32. Lichtblau PO, Wilson PD. Possible mechanism of aortic rupture in orthopedic correction of rheumatoid spondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg [AM] 1956; 38A:123–127.

33. Marie P. Sur la spondylose rhizomelique. Rev Med 1898; 18:285–315.

34. Ohlin A, Karlsson M, Duppe H, et al. Complications after transpedicular stabilizationof the spine. Spine 1994; 19:2774–2779.

35. Puschel J, Zielke K. Korrekturoperation bei Bechterew–Kyphose. Indikation, Technik, Ergebnisse. Z Orthop 1982; 120:338.

36. Scudese V, Calabro JJ. Vertebral wedge osteotomy. J.A.M.A. 1963; 186:627.

37. Simmons EH. Kyphotic deformity of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop 1977; 128:65–77.

38. Smith–Petersen MN, Larson CB, Aufranc OE. Osteotomy of the spine for correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [AM] 1945; 27:1–11.

39. Strumpell A. Bemerkung uber die chronische ankylosirende Entzundung der Wirbelsaule und der Huftgelenke. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 1897; 11:338–342.

40. Stybo K, Bossers GT, Slot GH. Osteotomy for kyphosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Acta Orthop Scand 1985; 56:294–297.

41. Thiranont N, Netrawichien P. Transpedicular decancellation closed wedge vertebral osteotomy for treatment of fixed flexion deformity of spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Spine 1993; 18(16):2517–2522.

42. Thomasen E. Vertebral osteotomy for correction of kyphosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop 1985; 194:142–146.

43. van der Linden SM, Valkenburg HA, De Jongh BM, Cats A. The risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis in HLA –– B27 positive individuals. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1984; 27:241–49.

44. van Royen B, Slot GH. Closing–wedge posterior osteotomy for ankylosing spondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg [BR] 1995; 77:117–21.

45. Wasner C, Britton MC, Kraines G, et al. Nonsteroidal anti–inflammatory agents in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. JAMA 1981; 246:2168–2172.

46. Weal AE, Marsh CH, Yeoman PM. Secure fixation of lumbar osteotomy. Clin Orthop 1995; 321:216–222.

47. Weatherley C, Jaffray D, Terry A. Vascular complications associated with osteotomy in ankylosing spondylitis: A report of two cases. Spine 1988; 13:43–46.

48. Wolfe F, Michaud K. The clinical and research significance of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. J Rheumatol 1994; 21:1227–1237.