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What is the difference between
a Physical Therapist and a Physical Therapist Assistant?
Physical Therapist (PT)
Prior to becoming a physical
therapist, students complete rigorous didactic and clinical
training that includes (but is not limited to) anatomy, Kinesiology
(study of movement), study of disease and injury, healing and
recovery, and a myriad of therapeutic treatment techniques (e.g.
passive modalities, therapeutic exercise).
Prior to practicing students must
obtain either a Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Physical Therapy
and pass an examination to become licensed. Some students continue
formal education to obtain designation as a Doctor of Physical
Therapy (DPT).
Physical Therapists are certified
by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) and are
governed by a strict ethical code of conduct. They are required
to complete CE's, credits for Continuing Education throughout
their career. Further, many therapists choose to concentrate
on a subspecialty of physical therapy such as orthopaedics or
sports.
Therapists practice in many different
settings such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehab centers,
home healthcare agencies (serving homebound patients), and private
practice.
The Physical Therapist evaluates
patients; designs individual treatment plans, re-assesses patient
progress, and supervises other therapy personnel.
Physical Therapist Assistant
(PTA)
A Physical Therapist Assistant completes
a two-year professional certification program to obtain an Associates
Degree in Physical Therapy. Under the close supervision of a
Physical Therapist, the PTA is able to perform most treatments.
A PTA is not involved in the patient's initial evaluation, treatment
plan design, or re-assessment.
The PTA carries out the treatment
plan as outlined by the Physical Therapist. This may include
teaching patients therapeutic exercises, performing ultrasound
or other passive modalities, and observing and recording the
patient's progress.
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