Selective Nerve Root Blocks: References

1. Krempen JF, Smith BS (1974). Nerve root injection: A method for evaluating the etiology of sciatica. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 56a: 1435-44.

2. Krempen JF, Smith BS, De Freest LJ (1975). Selective nerve root infiltration for the evaluation of sciatica. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 6: 311-15.

3. Tajima T, Furukawa K, Kuramochi E (1980). Selective lumbosacral radiculography and block. spine 5: 68-77.

4. White AH (1983). Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 14: 55 3-67.

5. Kikuchi S, Hasue M, Ito T (1984). Anatomic and clinical studies of radicular symptoms. Spine 9:23-30.

6. Havelsen DC, Smith BS, Myers SR, Pryce ML (1985). The diagnostic accuracy of spinal nerve injection studies: Their role in the evaluation of recurrent sciatica. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 198:179-83.

7. Dooley JF, McBroom RJ, Taguchi T, McNab 1(1988). Nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of radicular pain. Spine 13: 79-83.

8. Kikuchi S, Hasue M. (1988). Combined contrast studies in lumbar spine diseases: Myelography (peridurography) and nerve root infiltration. Spine 13: 1327-31.

9. Herron LD (1989). Selective nerve root block in patient selection for lumbar surgery: Surgical results. Journal of Spinal Disorders 2: 75-9.

10. Stanley D, McLaren ML, Euinton HA, Getty CJM (1990). A prospective study of nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of sciatica: A comparison with radiculography, computed tomography and operative findings. Spine 15: 540-3.

11. Booduk N, Twomey LT (1990). Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Melbourne.

12. Fink BR, Cairns AM (1987). Differential use dependent (frequency-dependent) effects in single mammalian axons: Data and clinical implications. Anesthesiology 67: 477-84.

13. Johansson A, Hao J, Sjolund B (1990). Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres. Acto Anaesthesiologica Scondinavica 34: 335-8.

14. Saal JS, Franson RC, Dobrow R, Saal JA, White AH, Goldthwaite N (1990). High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniation. Spine 15:674-8.

15. Franson RC, Saal JS, Saal JF (1992). Human disc phospholipase A2 is inflammatory. Spine 17: S129-132.

16. Derby R, Kine G, Saal J, Reynolds J, Goldthwaite N, White A, Hsu K, Zucherman J (1992). Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome. Spine 17:S176-S183.