Cervical Anatomy and Pathology - Articular Pillar

Articular Pillar of a Normal Midcervical

Wolfgang Rauschning, M.D., Ph.D.
Research Professor, Clinical and Applied Anatomy and Pathology
Uppsala University Hospital
Uppsala, Sweden


Sagittal section through the lateral portion of the articular pillar
Sagittal section through the lateral portion of the articular pillar of a normal midcervical spine. The articular masses, composed of superior and inferior articular processes and a virtual pars interarticularis, are roughly rhomboid and carry obliquely sloping articular facets dorso–superiorly and ventro–inferiorly. Circumferentially meniscoid synoviat folds (tags) project into the zygapophyseal or facet joints. Anterior to the upper articular process deep notches accommodate the root sleeve, ganglion portion of the root and the postganglionic cervical spinal nerve. This section also displays the vertebral artery (black) in the transverse foramina of the vertebrae. Anteriorly the artery is bounded by the thin bony shell of the rib antage portion of the composite transverse process.

©2000 Wolfgang Rauschning, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Clinical Anatomy
Academic University Hospital
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Uppsala, Sweden
Reproduction without permission is prohibited
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Last Updated: 07/29/2004