Causes of Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis occurs most commonly in the lumbar region (low back), as a result of this region carrying most of your body’s weight. More men than women have a spondylolisthesis. This is because generally, more men are more involved in physically demanding activities such as weight lifting or football that can lead to a spondylolisthesis.

There are two main types of spondylolisthesis—developmental and acquired.

Developmental spondylolisthesis: It is possible to have a spondylolisthesis at birth—this is called congenital. It can also develop during childhood. Sometimes, though, it is not found until adulthood.

Acquired spondylolisthesis: This can be caused by wear and tear or by forcing your spine to handle physically demanding tasks. Poor ergonomics, carrying heavy things, and strenuous sports (like weight lifting or gymnastics) can all contribute to developing a spondylolisthesis.

Degenerative spondylolisthesis is a form of an acquired spondylolisthesis, and it usually occurs after age 50. While you can see facial wrinkles that develop over time, you can’t see the changes in your spine that also occur with aging. Degenerative changes in the spine weaken spinal structures and make the spine susceptible to a spondylolisthesis or other spinal problem.