References: Chiari Malformation and Fibromyalgia

Edward C. Benzel, MD
Chairman
Cleveland Clinic Spine Institute
Cleveland, OH

Sudhakar Sridharan, MD**
Ajit A. Krishnaney, MD*
Ann Henwood, RN, MSN*
William S Wilke, MD**

* Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
** Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Foundation

References

1. Wolfe F, Symythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 160-172.

2. Calabrese L, Duna T, Camara E, Wilke W. Chronic fatigue syndrome. Am Fam Phys 1992; 45: 1205-1213.

3 . Wilke WS. The clinical utility of fibromyalgia. J Clin Rheumatol 1999; 5: 97-102.

4. Eister AD, Chen MYM. Chiari I malformations: Clinical and radiologic reappraisal. Radiology 1992; 183: 347-353.

5. Clauw DJ, Bennett RM, Petzke F, Rosner MJ. Prevalence of Chiari malformation and cervical stenosis in fibromyalgia (abstract). Arthritis rheum 2000; 43(suppl) 173.

6. Burton TM. High hopes. Surgery on the skull for chronic fatigue? Doctors are trying it. This and a related syndrome lead to operation some praise but many decry. Bit more room for the brain. The Wall Street Journal. November 11, 1999: A8.

7. Wolfe F, Symythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 160-172.

8. Calabrese L, Duna T, Camara E, Wilke W. Chronic fatigue syndrome. Am Fam Phys 1992; 45: 1205-1213.

9. Wilke WS. The clinical utility of fibromyalgia. J Clin Rheumatol 1999; 5: 97-102.

10. Burton TM. High hopes. Surgery on the skull for chronic fatigue? Doctors are trying it. This and a related syndrome lead to operation some praise but many decry. Bit more room for the brain. The Wall Street Journal. November 11, 1999: A8.

11. Eister AD, Chen MYM. Chiari I malformations: Clinical and radiologic reappraisal. Radiology 1992; 183: 347-353.

12. Clauw DJ, Bennett RM, Petzke F, Rosner MJ. Prevalence of Chiari malformation and cervical stenosis in fibromyalgia (abstract). Arthritis rheum 2000; 43(suppl) 173.

13. Eisenstat DDR, Bernstein M, Fleming JFR, Vanderlinden RG, Schutz H, Chiari malformation in adults: A review of 40 cases. Can J Neurol Sci 1986; 13: 221-228.

14. Paul KS, Lye Rh, Strang FA, Dutton J. Arnold-Chiari malformation. Review of 71 cases. J Neurosurg 1983; 58: 183-187.

15. Dyste GN, Menezes AH, Van Gilder JC. Symptomatic Chiari malformations. An analysis of presentation, management, and long-term outcome. J Neurosurg 1989; 71: 159-168.

16. Levy WJ, Mason L, Hahn JF. Chiari malformation presenting in adults: A surgical experience in 127 patients. Neurosurg 1983; 12: 377-380.

17. Curnes JT, Oakes WJ, Boyko OB. MR imaging of hindbrain deformity in Chiari II patients with and without symptoms of brainstem compression. AJNR 1989; 10: 293-302.

Publisher Information
American Synringomyelia Alliance Project, Inc. (ASAP)
Post Office Box 1586
Longview, TX 75606-1586

Patricia Maxwell
Operations Administrator
(903) 236-7079
infor@asap4sm.com

ASAP's Mission: To improve the lives of persons affected by Synringomyelia, Chiari Malformation and related disorders while we find the cure.

Last Updated: 09/13/2006