During a patient's evaluation for adult scoliosis (de novo scoliosis), the patient's personal and family medical histories are reviewed. The evaluation includes a thorough physical and neurological examination with spinal x-rays.
Scoliosis in an adult causes spinal deformity, and it may cause pain. Depending on the severity of the abnormal curve, the condition may be treated using moist heat, medication, and exercise. Most patients with adult scoliosis do not need surgery.
Scoliosis, kyphosis, and sagittal imbalance are types of spinal deformity. Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity that affects the coronal, sagittal, and axial planes.
Spine surgery to correct scoliosis today includes minimally invasive techniques that reduce scarring, blood loss during surgery, and post-operative pain. Learn why this surgical option may be right for certain types of spinal curves.
Thoracoscopic anterior release and fusion is an advanced surgical technique for correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). In this procedure, the thoracic spine is accessed through small incisions on the side of the chest.
Along with physical examination of the spine, family history of spinal deformity is looked for since certain types of spinal deformity are more prevalent within families.
The most common type of scoliosis is adolescent idiopathic and is seen with equal frequency in boys and girls at low curve magnitudes. Girls have a higher risk for development of curve progression than boys.
Radiographs (x-rays) are used to assess the contour of the spinal column and to rule out congenital, developmental, degenerative or neoplastic abnormalities.
Treatment choice in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is determined by a complex equation which includes the patient's physiologic (not chronologic) maturity, curve magnitude and location and potential for progression.
Idiopathic Scoliosis and curvature of the spine. Bracing techniques have been used throughout history. Descriptions and examples of modern day techniques.
A treatment plan is determined by the child's age, remaining growth potential, curve pattern and magnitude, anticipated rate of progression, and appearance.