Randal R. Betz, MD's portrait
Randal R. Betz, MD
Orthopaedic Surgeon
Shriners Hospital
Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Betz is a member of the SpineUniverse Editorial Board.

SpineUniverse Articles from Randal R. Betz, MD

Spina Bifida Occulta and Open Spina Bifida - A Patient's Guide

The term spina bifida covers malformations that always include deformities of certain parts of the vertebrae, the spinous process and vertebral arch. It has been described as a failure of these bones to fuse during early fetal development.
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