What Really Gets Rid of Back Pain?

Survey: Patients dissatisfied with over-the-counter pain medication and chiropractic care

Kamiah A. Walker
Medical Writer
SpineUniverse
Wheaton, IL

An apparently straightforward medical question causes heated debate among doctors—and the answer affects their patients.

"What is the best way to treat back pain?"

Despite countless years of fine research into treating back pain, doctors and medical specialists continue to disagree over which treatments to prescribe.

This lack of consensus often leaves patients confused. Which medical expert should they listen to? Surgeons? Chiropractors? Physical therapists? Massage specialists? Or perhaps they should try acupuncture or steroid injections? The list of treatment options is long, complex, and perplexing.

A new national survey conducted by SpineUniverse helps patients cut through the confusion and ask informed questions about their own treatment. While the research results must never replace the advice of a medical professional, they are a useful tool to help patients ask informed questions about their own pain treatment.

SpineUniverse recently presented patients with a list of treatment options:

  • Acupuncture/Acupressure
  • Chiropractic
  • Exercise (Yoga, Weight Training, Swimming, etc.)
  • Herbal Remedies
  • Injections (e.g., epidural steroid injections)
  • Massage
  • Over-the-counter Pain Medication (e.g., Tylenol)
  • Prescription Pain Medication
  • Physical Therapy
  • Surgery
  • Weight Loss

Using a scale ranging from Very Dissatisfied to Very Satisfied, patients were asked to rate their satisfaction with the outcome of each treatment they tried: Did it relieve their pain?

The results were surprising—and controversial.

Back Pain Treatment Options Results
% of respondents dissatisfied or worse with back pain treatment option

Remarkably, several of the most common and traditional back pain treatments left a majority of patients who tried them dissatisfied—or even very dissatisfied. Over-the-counter pain medications, chiropractic care, and injections were all in the top 5 for high levels of patient dissatisfaction.

In fact, over-the-counter pain medication was the #2 most unhelpful treatment—and that's a surprise. Over-the-counter pain medications are typically one of the first treatments people try, an idea that was supported by the survey results: more people tried this treatment option than any other option, excluding exercise.

When people wake up with pain or when pain flares up throughout the day, they'll turn to the medicine cabinet to find temporary pain relief. They'll grab Advil or Aleve or Tylenol and hope that it'll reduce the pain so that they can get through the day.

However, SpineUniverse's survey results seem to indicate those over-the-counter pain medications aren't really helping—or they aren't helping enough for people with back pain. 71.2% of people who tried them were dissatisfied or worse with the result.

Interestingly, prescription pain medication had the highest patient satisfaction level: 61.1% of people who had tried this treatment option were satisfied or better with the result.

Two of the other treatments with the highest satisfaction ratings are the lowest cost and easiest to implement: exercise and weight loss both satisfied 58% of those respondents who tried these options. Conveniently enough, these two options often go hand-in-hand. Exercise more and increase your total fitness level, and you'll most likely lose weight. Since there's a connection between being overweight and having back pain, starting a healthy exercise habit is a win-win.

And the best news for patients: massage satisfied 60.4% of respondents. Since many cases of back pain are the result of muscle sprain or strain, it makes sense that a massage would help. A good massage—done by a qualified massage therapist—thoroughly relaxes the muscles and increases blood circulation (which will help the muscles heal).

End Result for Patients
No treatment should ever be dismissed, as everyone's pain and condition is different. Some people found relief with every one of these treatment options. Regardless of the numbers, patients shouldn't rule out a treatment option: it just may be the option that works for them.

However, the high percentage of patients dissatisfied with several mainstream treatments, including chiropractic care and injections, raises concern. These treatments undoubtedly benefit many patients, so they shouldn't be dismissed entirely.

Instead, these survey results underscore the importance of why patients should carefully question their medical professional before starting a treatment. Patients deserve to know how likely it is that the treatment will be effective for their condition.

And when all is said and done, it is encouraging to know that massage garners such high patient satisfaction. Perhaps now we all have an excuse for extra visits to the spa.

Last Updated: 04/22/2008
Intersting article. Nothing helped me until I tried a multi treatment approach. When i combined massage, prescrip meds and exercise I had a disticnt improvement in my back pain, which had bothered me for nearly 2 years.
Matthew James - 02/13/2008 - 04:23 pm
After finding out I had two herniated discs in my lower back I was running out of options. I found a chiropractic clinic which used a multi-fasceted approach to treating Spinal issues. They started me with a MedX machine which stengthened the muscles in my lower spine, and combined that with a "VAX-D" machine which decompressed my spinal discs. Upon several treatments, I have decreased to NO pain levels and am back to my normal routine of exercise and functionality.
Steve Caprara - 02/13/2008 - 06:33 pm
Exercise/Weight Loss
I have had two back surgeries. I tried all of the modalities mentioned on your web-site before surgeries. None of them gave me relief. I still am not able to set for more than 30 minutes. Pain in the coccyx area is unbearable. I walk for 2 hrs. daily which helps overall. I was never overly overweight but, chose to lose 30 lbs. Both combined exercise and weight loss has helped about 40 percent.
Annette Bond - 02/13/2008 - 09:48 pm
you must be joking..........
The only people that find over the counter medication helpful are people who are in very little pain or someone who has a slight ache
with a low pain threshold. I have 4 herniated and
1 bulging disc and I laugh at someone claiming they hgave "real PAIN" that was curtailed by a couple tylenol or advil, spare me...
LadyDi
Diandra - 02/14/2008 - 01:47 am
Exercise/Wt.Loss/Surgery/WhatNow?
Iam74 Yr.old women/SpinalStenosis of upper and lower spine.Have had Sciatica on a daily basis .Used all forms of treatment before surgery on lumbar in 2004.Helped for 18mo.Iwalk track(8laps)when weather permits.Told Ineed more surgeryon lowerback.verterbrae over surgery has collapsed.Now,wake up w/pain in neck,shoulders,arms and hands.Also,headaches.What canI do?
Marlene Faustin - 02/14/2008 - 08:56 am
back pain
I believe prescription Percocet has been my only relief since surgery.
carol svihra - 02/14/2008 - 09:28 am
Interesting article
It is interesting that those that need to be on prescription pain medication long term are made to feel like drug addicts by the medical community when that is so far from the truth. This survey is just another confirmation that used appropriately, prescription pain medication can be a real solution for people and can make the difference between being able to perform some daily activities and having to apply for SSD.
Valerie - 02/14/2008 - 07:52 pm
SURGERY AND PAIN MEDS...
Hopeless..after 5 back and neck surgeries...i have more pain and less mobility than before...what is going on in the medical field???? my doc says "nothings wrong...you just have chronic pain"...typical from my insurance co...god forbid they might have to spend some money to find out what the real problem is...still undiagnosed..3 fusions, neck & lumbar....at the end of my rope...do neurotransmitters work at all? have heard different results...on too much vicadin and muscle relaxers...none which give my enough relief to function for more than an hour...any suggestions, please.....massage is wonderful if you can afford it...tried everything else.
HOLLY - 02/14/2008 - 09:16 pm
Anti-Inflammatories and Exercise
I suffer from neck and lower back pain and find a prescriptioned anti-inflammation drug reduces the pain and stifness allowing me to exercise Nothing else works for me - I've tried the lot: perhaps with the exception of massage, but it only gives transient relief.
Harley Dillon - 02/14/2008 - 10:40 pm
In pain and supposed to Exercise?
I have spent the last 8 years dealing with pain from a car accident (long time courtesy of L&I). I had fusion surgery 1 year ago and still have moderate back pain but horrible leg pain and numbness. I am only 29 years old. I can barely move let alone exercise. And almost every doc I have seen in the last 8 years has called me (or treated me as if I was) a drug addict. I am tired of it. How many more times do I have to hear "It is your choice to take the pills." I have kids. How else am I supposed to function while the state fights me every step of the way? I have tried all of those options (most more than once) and the only thing I can do at this point is take the meds (that I don't want to take but don't have a choice) and wait for the state to deny (again) the few options I have left. My docs want to try Spinal Cord Stimulation or a Pain Pump with the meds going straight to my spinal cord. These are PERMANENT. That scares me but I am willing to try but it's not like I have the money to pay for it myself since I haven't been able to work in 8 years. Anyone had good experiences with those two options? I am interested in talking to someone who is actually using one of those. Here is my question: What do you do when the world doesn't understand what you are going through and treats you as if you are a second class citizen that chose to be in this predicament? Your family tries but unless they have been through it there is no way they can totally understand how the pain you deal with on a daily basis effects EVERYTHING. IT'S SO VERY FRUSTRATING!!
Michelle - 02/18/2008 - 01:49 am
Surgery or not
I sure understand the pain others are having. I have 2 herniated disk in my neck & 4 in my lower back. I am going for surgery next month on my neck.Then later for lower back. I have tried shots, massage, chiropractor. I don't know what else to do. It's 24hrs a day of pain in my legs & right arm. Over the counter stuff does nothing, they haven't givin me anything else that helps either. It is right no body knows the pain your in.
my employer is having a fit. 24years of driving trucks & tractors have takin a toll on me.
Any one have luck at all with surgery??
Connie - 03/06/2008 - 06:54 pm
surgery and still in pain
I have had 6 operations on L5S1 and I am worse off than ever before. I have had the nerve root stimulation incerted in me and that made want to rip my skin off. I now have rupt. disc. everywhere but l2&3. I am on a fentanyl patch and vicadon but I still can't stand, walk, or sit without burning pain down my legs and in my lower back. My doc says oh well I can't help you. I give up I guess I will never leave my house again.
Barbara Malbon - 03/12/2008 - 05:09 pm
Surgery and Still in Pain for 10 years now!
Well from what I have read it sounds like we are ALL in the same boat !!!! I had a bulging disc L4-5 back in 1998, Of course Work Comp. " THAT IS A NIGHTMARE IN IT'S SELF" , WISH I HAD NEVER WENT THERE !!! Had 1st surgery 2/98, Dr. removed some bone, removed part of disc bulging out. Horrible pain that ran down right leg was gone, Thank God I thought ! Took Vicodin-ES and Flexeril and may, may other pain meds. helped some. 1999 had another M.R.I. Same disc bulging out again! Went to U.C.Davis had to have Titamium cages put in and up until a year ago I was taking 3 a day of 10MG Norco for pain and 3 a day of 350MG Soma for spasms. I gave up Work Comp. because they hassle, denine you meds. and treatment, so FUNDS for Meds. and Dr. visits ended there, And on top of that my husband chose to Retire early , So that took care of ANY MEDICAL INSURANCE !! I did have 1 last M.R.I. on Work Comp. and found out that now I have "a Bulging Disc at L2-3 and L3-4 !!! Now my QUALITY OF LIFE IS NOTHING, to take a shower and try to do my hair, I get Ungodly Spasms in my back, I pace the floor beating myself in the back, you name it I've tried it . And yes if you ask for Vicodin and Soma All the Doctors think our an ADDICT !!! Your family has "NO" clue what your going through and I know my husband doesn't seem to care!! I can only stand at the kitchen sink and maybe wash 3 things for I start hurting. For the one person that asked about the Pain Pump, my 60 yr old brother has one inserted in his back. He has to go to the Doctor every 2 weeks and they numb the site and drawout the old pain medication and then replace it with new. My brother says it helps dull the pain but it doesn't go away. I don't know if that will help out or not but there it is. Well if anyone comes up with something that we all can use or do , YELL-OUT !!! TRUST ME I FEEL YOUR PAIN !! STUCK HERE WITH "NO LIFE"
Deborah Miller - 03/25/2008 - 01:59 pm
WHAT'S NEXT?
I agree with so many people. I too had a car accident over a year ago. It is difficult to exercise because of a bad lower back and sore neck.
Anti-Inflammatories don't help me and am comtemplating the injection route. Of course, always fighting the auto insurance responsible is a real blast. My toes have remained numb since the accident and they only want to pay for a portion of the EMG I had because they don't think I hurt my back after getting run over by a full-loaded 18-wheeler that ran a light!! Too many problems to get into but agree with all the frustrations!
David Wilhelmi - 04/01/2008 - 09:45 pm
You are not alone people!
I also have permanent pain in my lower back and nck due to complications from Lupus. After surgery, massages, tens units, epidurals, radiofrequency, and many narcotic pain meds I feel like taking my own life some days, but I try to keep a good attitude about it all. When I am in my pain Dr's ofice I see so many other people worse off than me, or at least that is what I tell myself. I completely understand the frustration of all of you. I am a registered Pharmacist who has had to medically retire at the age of 39 because I can't stand up for much longer than 30 minutes. I am soooooo mad at my body!!! UUUGGGHHH!!!
Sandy P - 04/05/2008 - 11:39 pm
herbal remedies
what can I take fromt the health food stores to help with the pain?
Kendra - 04/06/2008 - 02:51 pm
surgery and still in pain.
I'm so glad I found this post, I have felt so alone in this. Doctors treat me like my head is spinning around if I want pain meds. I've been taking them so long their sick of me, hell I'm sick of me. Just had surgery and still hurt like hell...sciatica or whatever pain is the worst, there is no relief from it. So tired of this, the battle for meds, feeling like a cripple, I worked with meds and back pain for 5 years, then something got worse, and I can hardly move much less excercise, "just push through it" is my favorite, especially when your just beat down from all of it. Anyhow, nice to see someone gets it.
c hinkle - 04/06/2008 - 08:25 pm
10 years and going
Ok. Had herniated L5-S1 10 years ago, and I am still dealing with it. I basically did pretty good without surgery through exercise, but, in the last 3 years things have gotten worse. I have coped with the local pain and sciatica with Hydorcodone and "borrowed" methadone, but, I knew I couldn't sustain work and be loaded. So, I am going off the drugs and my pain is awful. MRI only shows some bulging, but, my functioning is pretty limited at this point.
Someone mentioned an antiimfamatory that worked well. I am open to anything.
steve - 04/07/2008 - 03:36 pm
keep smiling
my husband had an accident at work,(still fighting)
he falls over his leg/hip gives way and he cant get up on his own,to Michelle I understand,we have had 5 year of this, have you tried gabapentin/neurontin,docs will not prescribe as it is to expencive ASK its done wonders for us
babs - 04/16/2008 - 02:37 am
street drugs
Hi, After 2 low back surgeries and nerve compression at 2 levels in my neck I'm about ready to find a heroin supplier. I think that might be easier than trying to get a couple oxycodones from a medical doctor. What's wrong with these doctors that won't supply us with the medications we need to improve our lives? And why isn't pot being offered as a pain medication option? I know it helps as much as narcotics and has much less side effects. Frustration doesn't begin to describe life in this state. Peace
Badfish - 04/22/2008 - 07:07 am
Praying for relief!
It has taken 27years to find the causes of my persistent and debilitating pain that started after a skating accident at 13 yrs leaving me with a broken hip and 2 broken knees. Put on traction for 2wks which made one leg longer than the other that was only realised after 22 yrs of back pain, sciatica,hip locking and slipped discs. Added to this i have had 3 accidents causing whiplash, one was a car crash and another resulted in a fractured skull where i now have severe established spondylosis @ C4-C6 due to a combination of osteophyte formation & disc bulging with dentation and nipping to my cervical cord. There is exit foramen narrowing trapping nerves to my arms and head causing ocipital neuralgia which by the way is agony when my neck & head go into spasm, steroid injection only lasted 3wks & can't have any more! I have a small haemangioma @ T7 and degeneration with dehydration and disc bulging L4/5 aand L5/SI. I have been through blood tests, nerve tests, muscle tests all negative and steroid injected for bursitis in both shoulders, wrists and hips, physio, accupunture that didnt work and ended with a steroid injection in my spine and told by a rheumatologist that i needed a clinical psycologist because she couldnt help me! Then halleluja a breakthrough a bone specialist realises it is definitely a real problem and not in my head! and demands an MRI scan and after all these years of struggling to work and raise a family of four boys 2 with adhd and 1 with adhd and autism through intense pain and occasionally despair they now have the evidence in black and white and i am about to undergo an op for 2 level anterior cervical discectomy which they class as urgent then they will tackle my lumbar problems. I am praying this will relieve some of the pain because the painkillers, anti-inflammatorys and other drugs ive been given only take the edge off the pain. My question is "would a dog be left to suffer in this way?".
Julie M - 04/25/2008 - 04:48 am
my brother getting a pain pump
my brother has a lot of pain in legs and back, and his heart, per his doctors, wont hold up for operation. they are considering a painpump.. He has a hard time walking very far at a time because he loses his breath... do you think this painpump will help that.
joyce - 04/26/2008 - 02:10 am
the pain med cocktail
Hey, I'm with the rest of you on this. I've had lower back surgery, didn't help the back much and did nerve damage to my ankle and foot. PT has helped a little. My doctor hasn't been as difficult about pain meds as some I read above, but I still end up feeling like a drug addict because I am required to be tested for drug levels to prove to them that I'm taking the meds and not selling them on the street. So, although I feel like an addict they at least will prescribe them. The most successful cocktail has been Flexaril, Methadone, and Morphine. Also, in my state, Oregon, marijuana is an option I'm looking at because here it is/can be prescribed for chronic neurological pain. I've also tried the Neurontin someone above mentioned. This is an anticonvulsant drug and can have many NASTY side effects, especially in women. For me the side effects were worse than the benefits. I had a seizure, never had one before in my life, yet my doc says the med wouldn't bring on a seizure, the paramedic who treated me said yes it would, and so does some of the other info on the med that I found online. Who do you believe? I've been on narcotics for over three years and am concerned with the long term effects. I have no quality of life, no job, three kids, and a grandma to care for, not to mention a husband trying to support us all on his meager salary,
leopardsway - 05/01/2008 - 08:30 am
car accident
I know that my pain can in no way compare to what some of you are experiencing, but I think that you are probably the ones that can help me.
I was in a car accident back in early February of 2008 due to ice. I totaled the car, broke my nose, and broke the windshield with my head due to falty seatbelts. Other than that, I thought I was fine until I developed this horrible back pain. At first it was just an ache I associated with the accident itself, but after months of therapy, my primary doctor, and a chiropractor, I am in the worst pain I have experience in my short 20 years. They are now considering steriod injections, but my father has had back problems and that led us to find a specialist I am seeing in July.
The pain is now so bad that I can barely sit or stand for 10 minutes at a time without feeling a VERY sharp pain up my spine originating in the lumbar region. It lately has developed into a piercing feeling in the center of my lower back, with sporadic shots upward. I am experiencing numbness and pain down my legs and into my toes, and nothing NOTHING has helped and the doctors still have no clue whats causing the pain. I am a college student and carrying 50 lbs. of books, plus sitting for hours on end researching and typing papers...this is really killing me.
So, my question is: have steriod injections worked for anyone? My mother had them done after an ATV accident and the practioner ended up causing spinal/nerve damage that caused her to permanently loose all feeling in her right arm. I have tried the anti inflammitories, EMS, chriopractor (which actually hurts me more everytime I go in), physical therapy, and I'm just at my wits end with the medical field that cannot give me any answers as to why my pain is rapidly increasing.
Tiffany - 05/01/2008 - 01:51 pm
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